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Just as Iceland is a unique country, rugged and remote, yet modern and enjoying Nordic standards of affluence, so Reykjavik is a beautifully diverse capital city. As Iceland’s capital and its main centre of population, the city of Reykjavik offers a fascinating mixture of the traditional and the very technically advanced. In addition, its natural beauty leaves a lasting impression. Visit the remarkable solfatara fields of Krýsuvík where you’ll discover an expanse of steaming volcanic vents and boiling hot springs, framed dramatically by a range of multi-coloured hills.

The largest city in Greenland, Nuuk is the cultural and economic centre of the country. Explore the picturesque colonial harbour with its quaint old buildings and the newly renovated market where locals sell their daily catch. Greenland’s history comes alive in the National Museum, and its culture thrives in the Nuuk Museum of Art and the Katuaq Cultural Centre. Nuuk’s extensive fjord system is home to many whales, and the area is also populated by seals, reindeer, arctic foxes, arctic hares and ravens.

This colourful fishing village is rich with Inuit culture and a strong connection to the sea. Learn about the town’s history and culture on a guided tour revealing archaeological discoveries that indicate the area was inhabited as far back as 1500 BCE. Explore the stunning coastline on a ferry and perhaps catch a glimpse of the minke whales, fin whales, humpback whales and orcas that swim in pods in the surrounding waters. Bring home handicrafts made from local materials such as oxen wool, mussel shells, soapstone, reindeer antlers and precious stones are available in small souvenir shops.

Surrounded to the north and southwest by towering mountains with dramatic landscapes, Tórshavn is a picturesque port steeped in Viking history. Main attractions include Tinganes, the oldest part of town, with small wooden houses covered in turf roofs. Explore Nordic House, widely regarded as one of the finest examples of modern Nordic architecture; and Listasavn Føroya art museum. To fully experience the Faroe Islands’ ancient history, visit the ruins of Magnus Cathedral.

Norway’s history is written in the buildings and monuments of Norway’s first capital and third largest city, Trondheim. The Sagas tell us how King Olav Tryggvason of Viking fame founded the city on this ice-free fjord in 997, mesmerised by the winding Nidelva River and lovely forested hills. The timbered architecture of the beautiful 11th-century Nidaros Cathedral is actually built over the tomb of St. Olav, and even today, Norwegian kings are crowned within its massive nave.

Situated in the heart of Norway’s calm fjord country, Maloy captivates with its rugged coastal beauty and charming fishing village atmosphere. Climb the iconic Kannesteinen Rock for breathtaking views of the Norwegian Sea, or visit the Maloy Raid Centre to learn about World War II history. Meander through the streets while you gaze upon the expressive murals that decorate the town’s walls. Nature lovers can also explore the nearby Hornelen mountain, Europe’s highest sea cliff, or take a boat tour through the stunning Nordfjord.

A delightful village renowned for Norwegian hospitality and friendliness, Olden sits at the end of the famous 66-mile Nordfjord in Western Norway. You’ll be hard-pressed to conjure a more profoundly beautiful location, where winding, peaceful valleys meet colossal glaciers and crashing waterfalls, all set against the backdrop of towering mountains and staggering fjords. Kayak across glassy waters, breathe in mountain air hiking in the countryside, or take in the stunning views from the Loen Skylift.

Situated along the Byfjord, Bergen is Norway’s second-largest city, and one of its most charming. The city’s history dates back to the early 11th century when Olav Kyrre established a settlement and royal residence here. In 1240, Bergen replaced Trondheim as the capital, and the city quickly prospered. Much of the city’s architecture today reflects the lifestyle of the Hanseatic merchants, who resided in narrow row houses near the harbour.

The Viking spirit is alive and well in Haugesund. This was once the base of power for the Viking Harald the Fairhair when he united Norway into one single kingdom. One of the best sites to experience its Viking roots is Avaldsnes on the island of Karmøy, which is also known for its long and pale beaches. Take an excursion to the Langfoss waterfall, which has been nominated as one of the 10 most beautiful waterfalls in the world by CNN.